What is the Andean viscacha?

The Andean viscacha (Lagidium peruanum) is a rodent native to the Andes, known for its dense, soft fur, long ears, and bushy tail that helps it balance on rocky terrain. It inhabits high-altitude regions, especially in areas like Salkantay and Machu Picchu, and is a fundamental part of Andean biodiversity.

Importance of the Andean viscacha

• Ecological: Helps maintain the balance of the Andean ecosystem, contributing to seed dispersal and serving as prey for natural predators.

• Cultural: Featured in textiles and ceramics of pre-Columbian cultures, symbolizing agility and adaptability.

Main threats

• Habitat fragmentation and loss due to urban development, mining activities, and unregulated tourism expansion.

• Direct human disturbance, such as excessive tourist approach, improper feeding, or alteration of their shelters.

• Illegal trafficking and hunting, although less common, still pose a threat in some regions.

Commitments and actions for its protection

As a tourism agency and operators in Salkantay, protecting the Andean viscacha must be a pillar of environmental and social responsibility. Key actions include:

1. Education and awareness

• Inform tourists about the ecological and cultural importance of the Andean viscacha.

• Promote best practices for wildlife observation: keep distance, do not feed, do not disturb or attempt to touch the animals.

2. Responsible field practices

• Respect the resting areas and habitats of the viscacha, avoiding access to sensitive areas.

• Do not alter or destroy natural shelters (caves, rocks).

• Limit the number of visitors in sighting areas to reduce stress on wildlife.

3. Surveillance and reporting

• Train staff to identify and report illegal activities (hunting, trade, harassment of wildlife).

• Collaborate with authorities and local organizations for the protection and monitoring of the species.

4. Participation in conservation initiatives

• Join campaigns and responsible tourism seals, such as “Protect Your Wildlife,” which promote zero tolerance for trafficking and mistreatment of wildlife.

• Support research and conservation projects for the Andean viscacha.

Code of Best Practices for Tourists and Operators

Recommended Practice / Description

• Keep a safe distance: Observe the viscacha without approaching or chasing it.

• Do not feed or touch: Avoid any direct interaction that alters its natural behavior.

• Respect habitats and shelters: Do not enter or modify the species’ resting areas.

• Avoid noise and litter: Minimize environmental impact and avoid stressing wildlife.

• Report illegal sightings: Report suspicious activities to the competent authorities.

Mensaje final para turistas y colaboradores

Como agencia y operadores en Salkantay, asumimos el compromiso de proteger la viscacha andina y su hábitat, promoviendo un turismo responsable que valore y preserve la biodiversidad de los Andes. Invitamos a todos nuestros visitantes a ser parte activa de esta misión, disfrutando de la naturaleza con respeto y conciencia.